Micropiles, also known as minipiles, are a deep foundation element constructed using high-strength, small-diameter steel casing and/or threaded bars or simply constructed as small diameter concrete bored pile with normal steel bars.
Process
Micro piles can be installed by various means depending on ground conditions and load requirements. Most commonly, micro piles are designed so that their load bearing capacity is essentially derived from the cross section of the high yield steel reinforcement or tube. The grout or concrete cover provides the protective cover but may also be designed to contribute to the external capacity of the micro pile by virtue of skin friction.
Depending on the micro pile diameter the collapsible part of the soil is cased temporarily and the pile is bored using appropriate tools such as an auger or drill bits for granular material and down the hole (DTH) hammers for rock profiles.
Micro piles have been designed for capacities of 1000kN or more in compression or tension.
In highly corrosive environments prefabricated high-yield steel bars are used in micro piles with single, double or triple corrosion protection with minimal grout cover to fill the borehole.
Common uses
- Provide structural support to most structures
- Underpin foundations
- Enhance mass stability
- Transfer loads
Advantages
- Can be designed to resist compressive loads, uplift/tension, and lateral loads
- Can be installed in restricted access and low headroom sites with minimal disruption to operations
- May avoid re-routing of underground utilities
- Can be combined with other techniques to meet unique or complex project requirements cost-effectively and efficiently
Quality assurance
Keller installs micro piles as per American or European standards for design and quality control requirements for execution.
Related techniques
Related projects
Commercial and leisure
Trojena Development – Ski Village
As part of NEOM’s TROJENA development, Keller delivered specialist foundation, slope stabilization, and civil engineering works for the Ski Village, overcoming significant high-altitude construction challenges to support the creation of a world-class mountain resort destination.
Infrastructure
Al Jasra Interchange – Loop Road Widening
Micro pile wall to widen road section under a bridge.
Commercial and leisure
Qiddiya Project
Heavy foundation works for an entertainment megaproject to be established in Riyadh.